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SmileGirl
11-02-2004, 13:03
Molq vi ako mojete da namerite informaciq za "ikonomikata na Kitai prez 20 vek" da mi q dadete. Predvaritelno blagodarq!!!

playful_girlll
11-02-2004, 14:05
tursi na google.com .:) dano si nameri6!

Maverick
11-02-2004, 14:05
In the last two decades of the 20th century, China stood out as the world’s star performer in economic growth, thanks to the market-oriented reform that started in 1978. At the turn of the century, the Chinese economy faces a series of challenges to sustain its growth and stability. The two-decade-long rapid growth has effectively strengthened China’s economic power and raised its people’s standard of living. It has also transformed China from a centrally planned command economy into a “socialist market economy”, which operates increasingly in line with capitalist norms. Major structural problems, however, remain and are growing acute. Weakness in the fiscal system breeds rent seeking at the local level and causes tension in the state budget. The flawed financial institutions and the biased ownership structure continue to distort resource allocation and cause huge efficiency losses. Inter-provincial and inter-regional disparity is reaching a level that threatens national unity and social stability. As China joins the World Trade Organization and becomes more integrated into the world economy, it urgently needs to improve the domestic business environment and to beef up indigenous industries for foreign competition.

This volume is a collection of papers written by scholars at the East Asian Institute to address those problems during the period 1999–2001. The authors, with their knowledge and experience in China studies, provide in-depth observations and professional analyses of some of the most important issues for the Chinese economy at the turn of the century. Some of the observations and analyses lead to enlightening policy recommendations. The solid scholarship combined with the policy orientation of these papers will appeal greatly to researchers in academia, governments and other institutions. The policy-oriented and fact-based analyses will also be of interest to practitioners in business, including business consultants

tova 6te ti pomogne li?

lalqla
11-02-2004, 17:21
Стопанство: БВП 4,5 трилиона USD (2000): селско стопанство 15 %, промишленост 50 %, услуги 35 %. След 1980 се осъществяват структурни реформи в стопанството. Над 50 % от селското стопанство се пада на растениевъдството. Ориз (на I място в света), пшеница, батати, картофи, памук, соя, фъстъци, чай, тютюн, юта, захарна тръстика; овощарство. Свиневъдство, птицевъдство, добитък за теглителна сила, в централните и западните части - пасищно овцевъдство, едър рогат добитък, коневъдство. Производство на естествена коприна и естествен каучук. Риболов и добив на морски продукти и лекарствени треви. Дърводобив. Добив на въглища, нефт, стомана, цветни метали (алуминий, мед, цинк, олово, калай, антимон). Многоотраслово машиностроене, химическа, циментова, текстилна (копринена, вълнена), хранително-вкусова промишленост. 67 524 km жп линии, 1,4 млн. km шосета, 9630 km петролопроводи, 9383 km газопроводи, 16,5 млн. бр.р.т. търговски флот, 489 летища (2000).
Главни пристанища: Далиен, Гуанджоу, Шанхай, Нанкин, Нандзин, Тиандзин, Нантонг, Цингдао.
Износ: 232 млрд. USD (2000) - машини и оборудване, текстил, облекло, обувки, играчки и спортни стоки, минерални масла, химикали (САЩ, Хонконг, Япония, Германия, Република Корея, Нидерландия, Великобритания, Сингапур, Тайван).
Внос: 197 млрд. USD (2000) - машини и оборудване, пластмаси, химикали, желязо, стомана, минерални масла (Япония, САЩ, Тайван, Република Корея, Германия, Хонконг, Русия, Сингапур).