ВЪПРОСИТЕЛНИ И ОТРИЦАТЕЛНИ ИЗРЕЧЕНИЯ
Въпросителните изречения с основен глагол \"be\" в минало време (по аналогия със сегашно просто време) се образуват чрез инверсия. На тях се отговаря с кратки отговори, състоящи се от местоимение и спомагателен глагол. Нека направим сравнението:
He is tired. Is he tired? - Yes, he is. No, he isn\'t.
He was tired. Was he tired? - Yes, he was. No, he was not.
Съкращението на глаголът \"be\" в минало време с отрицателната частица not са следните:
I was not - I wasn\'t
You were not - you weren\'t
He was not - he wasn\'t
She was not - she wasn\'t
It was not - it wasn\'t
We were not - we weren\'t
You were not - you weren\'t
They were not - they weren\'t
I wasn\'t at school yesterday. - Аз не бях на училище вчера.
He wasn\'t hungry an hour ago. - Той не беше гладен преди час.
We weren\'t poor in the past. - Ние не бяхме бедни в миналото.
И ВЪПРОСИТЕЛНОІОТРИЦАТЕЛНОТ О ИЗРЕЧЕНИЕ:
Wasn\'t I at school yesterday? - Не бях ли на училище вчера?
Wasn\'t he hungry an hour ago? - Той не беше ли гладен преди час?
Weren\'t we very poor in the past? - Ние не бяхме ли много бедни в миналото?
А СЕГА ДА ЗАДАДЕМ И ПО-СЛОЖНИ ВЪПРОСИ:
She was in the living-room 5 minutes ago.
Who was in the living-room 5 minutes ago?
Where was she 5 minutes ago?
When was she in the living-room?
They were busy in the evening.
Who was busy in the evening?
Why were they busy in the evening?
When were they busy?
В следващите уроци ще се занимаем с правилата за образуване на минало просто време на правилните и неправилни глаголи. А сега изпробвайте наученото в следните упражнения:
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
I. Попълнете формите на глагола съм за минало време в следния диалог:
A: I __ at a party yesterday.
B: ___ you? Who else ___ there?
A: Most of my friends. John and Mary ___ there too.
B: ____ (not) they at work?
A: No, they ___.
B: ___ it exciting?
A: Yes, it ___ great fun.
B: Well, too bad. I ___ at my parents\' house last night.
II. Задайте въпросите и съставете отрицателната форма:
1. She was very angry at her mother.
2. We were at work from 9 till 5 p.m. yesterday.
3. He was very happy with his new car.
4. He was my boss.
5. They were extremely thirsty.
N THE PAST - МИНАЛО ПРОСТО ВРЕМЕ
REGULAR VERBS - ПРАВИЛНИ ГЛАГОЛИ
В миналия урок се опитахме да изясним основните случаи, когато се използва минало просто време. А в този ще поговорим за образуването на глаголните форми. При образуване на просто минало време, глаголите се делят на две категории - правилни и неправилни. Правилните образуват формата си за минало време с добавяне на окончанието -ed.
work + ed = worked
watch + ed = watched
clean + ed = cleaned
СПЕЦИАЛНИ СЛУЧАИ:
1.Глаголи, завършващи на -y след съгласна: при добавяне на окончанието -y преминава в -i:
cry +ed = cried
try + ed = tried
carry + ed = carried
2. Глаголи, завършващи на гласната -e: то отпада при добавяне на окончанието -ed:
live + ed = lived
smile + ed = smiled
love + ed = loved
3. В следните случаи при добавяне на окончанието за минало време е необходимо да се удвои крайната съгласна:
- при едносрични глаголи, които съдържат само една гласна
drop + ed = dropped
step + ed = stepped
- при глаголи, завършващи на кратка, затворена, ударена сричка - добре де! ето ви примери, просто ги запомнете -)):
admit + ed = admitted
sumbit + ed = submitted
refer + ed = referred
- в Британския английски: при глаголи, завършващи на -l&
travel + ed = travelled
level + ed = levelled
equal + ed = equalled
ВЪПРОСИТЕЛНИ И ОТРИЦАТЕЛНИ ИЗРЕЧЕНИЯ
Да направим едно сравнение. Да образуваме въпросителното и отрицателно изречение от:
He works in a bank.
Does he work in a bank? - Yes, he does. No, he doesn\'t.
He doesn\'t work in a bank.
Образуването на въпросителни и отрицателни форми в минало време не се различава особено от модела за сегашно време. Единствената разлика е, че спомагателният глагол do е в минало време - did. Той поема миналата функция и основният глагол в изречението остава в инфинитив.
do - did
did + not = didn\'t
He worked in a bank.
Did he work in a bank? - Yes, he did. No, he didn\'t.
He didn\'t work in a bank.
She watched the film on TV yesterday.
Did he watch the film on TV yesterday? - Yes, he did. No, he didn\'t.
He didn\'t watch the film on TV yesterday.
I cleaned my room an hour ago.
Did you clean your room an hour ago? - Yes, I did. No, I didn\'t.
I didn\'t clean my room an hour ago.
При образуването на сложни въпроси, пред спомагателния глагол се поставя съответната въпросителна дума или фраза:
He worked in a bank.
Where did he work?
She watched the film on TV last night.
What did she watch last night?
When did she watch the film?
I cleaned my room an hour ago.
Why did you clean your room?
How did you clean your room?
N.B. Единственият случай, при който след въпросителната дума не се поставя спомагателен глагол, е при въпроса \"who\" - кой? /въпрос, отправен към подлога/извършителя на действието в изречението/!
Who worked in a bank?
Who watched the film on TV last night?
Who cleaned the room an hour ago?
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
I. Поставете глагола в миналата му форма в следните изречения:
1. She (try) to concentrate on her work.
2. They (travel) through South America last year.
3. He (talk) to his son last night.
4. We (order) spaghetti for everyone.
5. You (lock) the door.
II. Задайте въпросите и съставете отрицателната форма:
1. She closed the window.
2. We kissed the children goodnight.
3. He walked across the street.
4. He played tennis yesterday.
5. They visited their friends last Sunday.
IN THE PAST - МИНАЛО ПРОСТО ВРЕМЕ
IRREGULAR VERBS - НЕПРАВИЛНИ ГЛАГОЛИ - ЧАСТ 1
Както вече казахме, при образуване на просто минало време, глаголите се делят на две категории - правилни и неправилни. Неправилните глаголи имат собствени форми за минало фреме и минало причастие, ето защо нашият съвет към Вас е да ги учите едновременно. Неправилните минали форми на глаголите са еднакви за всички лица и числа. Да започнем с някои от тях:
take - took - taken - взимам/взех/взет
give- gave - given - давам/дадох/даден
make - made - made - правя/направих/направен
tell - told - told - казвам/казах/казан
have - had - had - имам/имах/притежаван
come - came - come - идвам/дойдох/ дошъл
begin - began - begun - започвам/започнах/започнат
bring - brought - brought - нося/донесох/донесен
buy - bought - bought - купувам/купих/купен
put - put - put - слагам/сложих/сложен
ВЪПРОСИТЕЛНИ И ОТРИЦАТЕЛНИ ИЗРЕЧЕНИЯ
Въпросителните и отрицателни форми на изреченията с неправилни глаголи се образуват по същия начин, както и тези с правилни глаголи - с помощта на спомагателния глагол \"do\" в минало време - \"did\", след който основният глагол остава в инфинитивна форма:
He took the book and put it in his bag.
Did he take the book? Yes, he did. No, he didn\'t.
He didn\'t take the book.
Did he put it in his bag? - Yes, he did. No, he didn\'t.
He didn\'t put it in his back.
Who took the book and put it in his bag? He did.
Where did he put the book? In his bag.
What did he take? The book.
Единственото изключение е свързано с въпроса \"who\", отправен към подлога в изречението /извършителя на действието/. В този случай не се прави инверсия и не се използва спомагателен глагол - WHO се употребява на мястото на извършителя, а основният глагол остава в минало време:
He gave her a present.
Who gave her a present?
N.B. Ако обаче въпросът WHO се задава към допълнението в изречението, то въпросителната форма се образува по стандартния начин (обърнете внимание - в случай, че глаголът се употребява с предлог, то предлогът не отпада, а обикновено се поставя в края на изречението)
He gave her a present.
Who did he give a present?
He made the present for her.
Who did he make the present for?
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
I. Поставете глагола в миналата му форма в следните изречения:
1. He (tell) her the story of his family.
2. They (buy) a new house last August.
3. She (make) a cup of coffee for her boyfriend.
4. We (begin) to pack our luggage.
5. You (put) the suitcase on the floor.
II. Задайте въпроси към следните изречения:
1. She gave me the letter from my mother.(what?)
2. We came to the party a little bit later.(when?)
3. He took the dog out for a walk.(where?)
4. They had breakfast an hour ago.(who?)
5. We brought the Christmas tree inside the house.(what?)
IN THE PAST - МИНАЛО ПРОСТО ВРЕМЕ
IRREGULAR VERBS - НЕПРАВИЛНИ ГЛАГОЛИ - ЧАСТ 2
A: Hi, John. Good to see you! How are you?
B: Great, thanks! And you?
A: Oh, My girlfriend and I returned from our skiing vacation yesterday.
B: Really? Wow! Did you have a good time?
A: Yes, the weather was great. We spent ten days up in the mountains. We slept till late in the morning, then had a lengthy breakfast and after that we headed for the runways. It was wonderful!
B: Ah, I went skiing last year and I brought my little brother with me. Unfortunately, he fell down and broke his leg. We had to take him to the hospital and he stayed there almost till the end of our vacation.
A: How terrible!
B: Yes, it wasn\'t very nice! But I am glad you had a great time!
A: Thanks, see you later!
B: Take care!
VOCABULARY:
to return from - връщам се от
to spend - 1. прекарвам /време/ 2. харча
lengthy - дълъг, продължителен
to head for - отправям се към
runway - писта
unfortunately - за нещастие
till the end of - до края на
terrible - ужасен
see you later - до скоро, ще се видим по-късно
take care - чао, умната!, пази се!
НЕПРАВИЛНИ ГЛАГОЛИ:
spend - spent - spent - прекарвам
sleep - slept - slept - спя
fall - fell - fallen - падам
break - broke - broken - чупя
go - went - gone - отивам
catch - caught - caught - хващам
know - knew - known - знам, познавам
eat - ate - eaten - ям
drink - drank - drunk - пия
drive - drove - driven - карам /кола/
find - found - found - откривам
sing - sang - sung - пея
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
I. Поставете глагола в миналата му форма в следните изречения:
1. She (catch) the bus and (go) to her office.
2. They (eat) the whole cake and then (drink) a cup of milk each.
3. He (go) to the stadium to watch the football match.
4. We (not break) the expensive Chinese vase.
5. He (fall) from the roof and (break) his hand.
II. Задайте въпроси към следните изречения:
1. He drove a BMW. What kind...
2. We went to the meeting. Where...
3. He ate the hamburger. What ...
4. They broke his father\'s watch. Whose ...
5. We spent $50 on presents. How much ....
AL PACINO
Al Pacino was born on April 25, 1940 in East Harlem, New York. He attended the legendary High School for Performing Arts. For several years he worked, continued to study acting and appeared in some theatrical productions. He earned an Obie Award as \"Best Actor\" for the 1967-68 season. Pacino made his film debut in 1969 with the film \"Me, Natalie\" which didn\'t have much success. In 1972 he took part in Francis Ford Coppola\'s mafia epic \"The Godfather\" as Michael Corleone, the son of an infamous crime lord. The role made him a big star and won him an Oscar nomination. Among his most popular films are \"Michael\", \"Sea of Love\", \"Scent of a Woman\" and \"Heat\".
VOCABULARY:
1. to attend - посещавам
2. legendary - легендарен
3. performing arts - сценични изкуства
4. to appear - появявам се
5. debut /deb\'ju/- дебют
6. take part in - участвам
7. mafia epic - епичен филм за мафията
8. godfather - кръстник
9. infamous - небезизвестен
10.among - сред
11. scent - ухание, мирис
N.B. ГЛАГОЛИТЕ lie/lay, hang, raise/rise
Глаголът LIE има две основни значения:
1. лъжа
2. лежа, лягам
В значението си на \"лъжа\" той е правилен и образува миноло време и причастие по следния начин:
lie - lied - lied
А като \"лежа\" е неправилен и формите му са:
lie - lay - lain
Глаголът LAY означава най-общо \"полагам, слагам в легнало положение\" /макар че може да има и значения като \"слагам масата\", \"уволнявам\", \"снасям яйца\" и т.н./ Той е неправилен и фор мите му са:
lay - laid - laid
examples:
I lied to him about the time of the meeting.
The minute he lay down on the bed, he fell asleep.
I laid the flowers on the table and went to look for a vase.
Глаголът HANG има две значения:
1. закачам окачвам /и в това значение има неправилни форми за мин. време и причастие - hang - hung - hung/
2. обесвам, бивам обесен /и е правилен - hang - hanged - hanged/
examples
He hung the painting on the wall.
The crowd hanged the thief without waiting for the judge to arrive in the town.
Глаголът RAISE е правилен /raise - raised - raised/ и означава:
1. вдигам, повдигам, построявам
2. отглеждам /деца/
3. предизвиквам, будя /надежда, сълзи/ и т.н.
Глаголът RISE от своя страна е неправилен /rise - rose - risen/ и означава:
1. нараствам, повдигам се, повишавам се /слънцето, цените/
2. издигам се в обществото
3. изгрявам и т.н.
examples
He raised his hand and then answered the question. He raised his sons alone.
Al Pacino rose to fame with the film \"The Godfather\". The sun rose.
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
I. Поставете глагола в миналата му форма в следните изречения:
1. She cooked the dinner and (lay) the table.
2. No one knew the truth about his illness, he (lie) even to his best friends.
3. They (hang) the new blue curtains.
4. At the end of december the price of the oil suddenly (rise).
5. He (raise) the question in front of the committee.
6. He took the little girl in his hands, carried her to the bed and (lay) her there.
7. They (hang) the Indian on the town square.
8. He (raise) his hat and greeted the lady.
9. He (lie) in bed all morning and got up at noon.
THE PARTICIPLE - ПРИЧАСТИЕТО
Вече знаете как се образуват сегашните и минали форми на причастията на глаголите - сегашното причастие (Present Participle) се образува с добавянето на окончението, а миналото (Past Participle) има различни форми според вида на глагола. При правилните глаголи се добавя окончание \"-ed\". Миналите причастия на неправилните глаголи имат собствени форми. Освен като глагол, причастията могат да се употребяват и като наречия, и като прилагателни. В днешния урок ще се спрем именно на тази употреба - причастията в ролята на прилагателни.
increasing profit - нарастваща печалба
broken heart - разбито сърце
working hours - работно време
Най-грубо може да се каже, че по неписано правило сегашните причастия представляват определения на вещ или обстоятелство, а миналите причастия - на личности /разбира се има твърде много изключения от това неписано правило/:
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
I. Изберете правилната форма на причастието в следните изречения:
1. The test was quite ... .
a. tiring b. tired
2. I think the new computer game is really ...... .
a. amusing b. amused
3. All he wanted was to lay his ..... head on the pillow.
a. tiring b. tired
4. She was absolutely ...... by the film.
a. boring b. bored
5. Jumping with a parachute is a ....... experience.
a. terrifying b. terrified
6. She was .... by his romantic gesture.
a. charming b. charmed
7. He is a very ....... person.
a. interesting b. interested
8. I am quite ..... with the Chinese culture.
a. fascinating b. fascinated
HOW TO MAKE A TELEPHONE CALL
Как да проведем телефонен разговор
Понякога това се оказва непреодолимо препятствие, а всъщност е толкова лесно...
A: Good afternoon, \"Seamen Trading\", may I help you?
B: I would like to speak to Mr. Johnson.
A. Do you know his extension?
B. No, but he works in the Marketing Dept.
A: I\'m sorry, the line\'s busy, will you hold?
B: Yes, I\'ll hold.
A: I\'m putting you through.
C: Marketing, Tim Cross speaking.
B: Could I speak to Mr. Johnson, please?
C: I\'m sorry, he\'s in a meeting at the moment.
B: Do you know when he\'ll be back?
C: He should be back in an an hour. Would you like to leave a message?
B: Yes, please ask him to call Clara Still on 567 89 43.
C: You are welcome. I\'ll see he gets your message.
B: Thank you very much.
VOCABULARY
May I help you? - С какво мога да Ви помогна?
extension - вътрешен номер
the line is busy - линията е заета
to hold the line - оставам на линията
to put through - свързвам по телефона
Would you like to leave a message? - Искате ли да оставите съобщение?
I\'ll see he gets the message - ще се погрижа да получи съобщението.
А ето още няколко полезни фрази и примери:
A. Hello, is this Mrs. Prest? - Здравейте, Г-жа Прест?
B. This is she./Speaking. - На телефона.
A. Good morning.I would like to speak to Mrs. Great.
B. I am afraid she is not in the office right now.
A. I see. When do you expect her to be back?
B. She should be back at about 3 p.m.
A. Ok, I\'ll call her later then.
B. Yes, please do.
EXERCISES
Опитайте се да съставите подобни диалози за следните ситуации:
1. Calling Mr. Brown. Connected to his office. Talking to his secretary. Leaving a message for him.
2. Calling Mrs. Smith from the \"Sunlit Beaches\" Travel Agency. Arranging a meeting with her at 5 o\'clock in the afternoon.
3. Calling Ms.Tulip, a real estate agent. Asking about an apartment to rent. Setting an appointment to see the flat.
Past Continuous Tense - part 1
Минало продължително време - част 1
Past Continuous Tense изразява продължителни действия /а не кратки или еднократни/, извършени в определен минал момент. На български това време се превежда с минало несвършено:
I was watching the news at 8 o\'clock yesterday. -
Гледах новините в 8 часа вчера.
The boy was writing his homework. -
Момчето пишеше домашното си.
The girls were chatting in the living-room. -
Момичетата бъбреха във всекидневната.
Past Continuous Tense се образува с помощта на спомагателния глагол \"be\" в минало време и сегашното причастие на основния глагол:
I was working.
You were working.
He/She/It was working.
We were working.
They were working.
Две паралелни продължителни действия в миналото се свързват със съюза while - докато:
I was reading the paper while he was talking on the phone.
They were washing the clothes while we were cooking the dinner.
You were listening to the radio while she was telling the kids a fairy-tale.
Две паралелни действия, едно от които е продължително, а другото - кратко или еднократно, се изразяват съответно с Past Continuous Tense и Past Simple Tense и обикновено се свързват с относителното местоимение when - когато:
I was cleaning the house when the doorbell rang.
He was crossing the street when he heard a loud crash.
They were arranging the chairs when their boss came into the hall.
А сега да образуваме отрицателните и въпросителни форми:
The sun was shining.
The sun was not (wasn;t) shining.
The girls were laughing.
The girls were not (weren\'t) laughing.
Was the sun shining? - Yes, it was. No, it wasn\'t.
Were the girls laughing? - Yes, they were. No, they weren\'t.
What was shing?
When was the sun shining?
Who was laughing?
What were the girls doing?
Why were the girls laughing?
EXERCISES:
I. Превърнете изреченията в отрицатилни и след това задайте въпросите като дадете и кротките отговори:
example:
He was working in the office at 8 p.m. yesterday.
He wasn\'t working in the office at 8 p.m. yesterday.
Was he working in the office at 8 p.m. yesterday?
1. The baby was crying in the kitchen.
2. The children were playing in the yard.
3. The people were drinking champagne.
4. The birds were singing.
5. He was taking photos of all the guests.
II. Свържете изреченията с while или when:
1. They were looking for the lost keys. He was talking to the neighbors.
2. He was writing his presentation on the computer. The computer crashed.
3. He came into the room. His friends were discussing the football match.
4. She was getting ready for her date. The telephone rang.
5. They were sorting the letters. The clients arrived.
6. He was surfing the net. She was listening to some music.
7. He paid the bill. They were putting on their coats.
Past Continuous Tense - part 3
Минало продължително време - част 3
I.Минало продължително време се използва при предаване на пряка реч, когато в изречението в кавички е използвано сегашно продължително време::
Example:
\"I am trying to call my mother,\" he said.
He said that he was trying to call his mother.
\"The girl is playing in the garden,\" said the teacher.
The teacher said that the girl was playing in the garden.
Опитайте и вие:
1. \"He is staying at Hotel Crown,\" the secretary reported.
2. \"They are having an English class,\" said the headmaster.
3. \"We are watching the news,\" he said Peter when we talked on the phone.
4. \"You are working very hard,\" the client said admiringly.
5. \"He is spending too much money,\" Mona shouted.
Vocabulary
1. to report - съобщавам, информирам
2. headmaster - директор на училище
3. admiringly - с възхищение
4. to shout - крещя
II. Задайте въпроси към липсващата част на изречението:
Example:
She was standing on the ..... when it started raining.
Where was she standing?.
1. Harry was driving the ........ when his mobile phone rang.
2. We were looking for a .......... computer.
3. They were having ........ at 13.00 yesterday.
4. She was giving a lecture at the ........ .
5. They were talking ......... outside the house.
II. Открийте грешките в изречението:
Example:
She arranged the flowers when I stopped by to visit her.
She was arranging the flowers when I stopped by to visit her.
1. He was reading the advertisment to his colleagues and asked their opinion.
2. When I entered the hall they discussed the report of the Sales Manager.
3. While we were trying to fix the radio Peter talked on the phone.
4. I fed the dog when it bit me.
5. While we were having a picnic, it was starting to rain.
Passive Voice - Present Simple Tense
Сегашно просто време - страдателен залог
Страдателният залог в английския език се образува от съответното време на спомагателния глагол be и миналото причастие /Past Participle/ на основния глагол. Ето защо \"граматическата формула\" на страдателния залог в сегашно просто време е най-общо:
be done
He is a journalist. He writes articles.
These articles are written by him.
При страдателния залог допълнението в изречението се изразява като обект на извършваното действие, а самият извършител може да се зададе с предлога \"by\":
John always returns the books in the library.
The books are returned to the library by John.
А сега да опитаме да превърнем деятелния залог в страдателен на практика:
Helena
Helena is the secretary of Mr. Jones from the \"Stevens & Garner\". Mr. Jones asks her to come to the office at 8 a.m. sharp. She types all his letters and reports. Helena also sends all the faxes and e-mails. Mr. Jones sends Helena to the Manager\'s Office when it is necessary. \"Stevens & Garner\" pay Helena a good salary.
Helena is asked to come to the office at 8 a.m. sharp.
All the letters and reports are typed by her.
All the faxes and e-mails are sent by her as well.
Helena is sent to the Manager\'s Office when it is necessary.
She is paid a good salary by \"Stevens & Garner\".
Опитайте и вие:
1. This hotel serves breakfast from 7 to 9 a.m.
2. They organize their meetings on Friday.
3. The television sends a crew to cover every important event.
4. The girl takes the dog out for a walk in the evening.
5. Tom repairs all the electrical appliances in the house.
VOCABULARY
1. crew - екип, екипаж
2. to cover - отразявам, покривам
3. to rapair - поправям, ремонтирам
4. appliance - уред
Passive Voice - Past Simple Tense
Минало просто време - страдателен залог
Както разбрахме от миналия урок, страдателният залог в английския език се образува от съответното време на спомагателния глагол be и миналото причастие /Past Participle/ на основния глагол. В минало просто време формата е практически аналогична, но вместо сегашно време на спомагателния глагол \"be\" се употребява миналата му форма - \"was/were\":
was/ were done
He wrote the letter.
The letter was written by him.
И тук извършителят на действието се задава с предлога \"by\":
The two brothers built the family house on their own.
The family house was built by the two brothers.
А сега малко практика:
The Marketing director of the company paid the bill at the business dinner with the clients.
The bill at the business dinner with the clients was paid by the Marketing director.
Was the bill paid by the Marketing director? - Yes, it was./ No, it wasn\'t.
Who was the bill paid by? - The marketing Director.
The students asked the professor several questions.
The professor was asked several questions by his students.
Was the professor asked several questions by his students? - Yes, he was.
Who was asked several questions? - The professor.
Who was the professor asked several questions by? - The students.
The police arrested the two escaped prisoners at the train station.
The two escaped prisoners were arrested by the police at the train station.
Were the two escaped prisoners arrested by the police at the train station?
Yes, they were.
Who was arrested by the police at the train station? - The two escaped prisoners.
Who were the two escaped prisoners arrested by? - By the police.
Where were the two escaped prisoners arrested? - At the train station.
І. Опитайте и вие да превърнете деятелния в страдателен залог:
1. The boss gave his secretary instructions on how to write the letters.
2. The tornado destroyed the seaside resort.
3. Stiphen King wrote that book in 1998.
4. \"Columbia Pictures\" produced 45 films last year.
5. The police officers questioned the suspect.
ІІ. Задайте въпроси към изреченията:
1. The concert was organized on Sunday night by the charity committee.
2. The parents met their son at the airport.
3. He was surprised by the sudden knock on the door.
4. A note was left on his desk in the morning.
5. The report was distributed among the participants by the assistant
HAVE\" Passive
В английския език съществува конструкция със специфична функция - тя се използва, когато един човек не извършва дадена дейност, но е носител на последствията от нея. Звучи малко объркващо, нали? Не е. След като сме били на фризьор, ние казваме: \"Подстригах си косата\", макар че някой друг е извършил това действие вместо нас. В английския нещата звучат по-коректно. Затова се използва т.нар. \"Have Passive\".
I cut my hair. - Аз си подстригах косата.
I had my hair cut. - Косата ми бе подстригана /от някой друг/.
Най-общо формата е:
to have something done
Така че, когато отидете на фризьор:
You have your hair shampooed.
You have your hair cut.
You have your hair styled.
You have your hair dyed.
You finally have your hair blow-dried.
Да опитаме отново:
What services can you use at a post office?
You can have your letters posted.
You can have your mail delivered.
You can have your parcels sent to the exact destination.
Ясно е нали? Вие ползвате услугата, но действията се извършват от някой друг.
І. Преобразувайте като използвате конструкцията \"to have sth. done\":
1. The dentist took out my tooth.
2. Donatella Versace designed my wedding dress.
3. The hotel administration made sure I had clean towels in the bath every day.
4. The maid served him breakfast in bed.
5. The mechanic checked her car at the garage.
6. The expert upgraded my computer.
-------------------------------------------- Това не знам дали ще ти помогне,но поне няма да ти навреди ;]] Успех! :P
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