- Форум
- По малко от всичко
- Политика
- За или против легализирането на марихуанта
тревата е безвредна толкова колкото черното е бяло
ОДИН!!!
Ма кой говори за безвредно, бе, смешници? Говорим за легализация. И вредна да е, не значи, че не трябва да е легална. Колко още ще връщате темата на втора страница?
Има 10 вида хора. Тези, които могат да четат двоичен код и тези, които не могат.
Защото са я мислили за много по-страшна и не са били наясно. В момента е просто недоразумение статута й. Нелегална е, защото няма политическата воля да се въведе промяната. По онова време са се пишели в авторитетните медии глупости като:
California's first marijuana arrests came in a Mexican neighborhood in Los Angeles in 1914, according to Gieringer, and the Los Angeles Times said "sinister legends of murder, suicide and disaster" surrounded the drug. The city of El Paso, Texas, outlawed reefer in 1915, two years after a Mexican thug, "allegedly crazed by habitual marijuana use," killed a cop. By the time Prohibition was repealed in 1933, 30 states had some form of pot law. The campaign against cannabis heated up after Repeal. "I wish I could show you what a small marihuana cigaret can do to one of our degenerate Spanish-speaking residents," a Colorado newspaper editor wrote in 1936. "The fatal marihuana cigarette must be recognized as a DEADLY DRUG, and American children must be PROTECTED AGAINST IT," the Hearst newspapers editorialized.
Harry Anslinger, head of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, headed the charge. "If the hideous monster Frankenstein came face to face with the monster marihuana, he would drop dead of fright," he thundered in 1937.
An ambitious racist (a 1934 memo described an informant as a "ginger-colored nigger") who had previously been federal assistant Prohibition commissioner, Anslinger railed against reefer in magazine articles like 1937's "Marihuana: Assassin of Youth." It featured gory stories like that of Victor Licata, a once "sane, rather quiet young man" from Tampa, Fla., who'd killed his family with an axe in 1933, after becoming "pitifully crazed" from smoking "muggles." (Actually, the Tampa police had tried to have Licata committed to a mental hospital before he started smoking pot.)
Нямаше толкова да се обсъжда и да се върви към декриминализация, ако не беше гнил закона.
Замести режи с пуши.
Има 10 вида хора. Тези, които могат да четат двоичен код и тези, които не могат.
пич виж годината...
преди време и къпането е било вредно
ти сериозно ли си толкова глупав че да пишеш такива неща?
дано да тролваш
ОДИН!!!
Тия цитати са от времето, когато започват да я криминализират. На същите места вече са олекотени законите и вървят все повече към декриминализация.
Ето към днешни дати:
За белите дробове:
A 2012 study published in JAMA and funded by National Institutes of Health looked at a population of over 5,115 American men and women to see whether smoked cannabis has effects on the pulmonary system similar to those from smoking tobacco. The researchers found "Occasional and low cumulative marijuana use was not associated with adverse effects on pulmonary function." Smoking an average of one joint a day for seven years, they found, did not worsen pulmonary health.[61][62]
Dr. Donald Tashkin commented on the study, saying it confirmed findings from several other studies[63] showing "that essentially there is no significant relationship between marijuana exposure and impairment in lung function." He noted despite containing similar noxious ingredients, one reason cannabis smoke may not be as harmful as tobacco smoke may be due to the anti-inflammatory effects of THC. "We don't know for sure but a very reasonable possibility is that THC may actually interfere with the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", Tashkin elaborated. In his own research, Tashkin unexpectedly found that smoking up to three joints a day appeared to have no decrease in lung function. Tashkin said, "I think that the bottom line is that there does not appear to be any negative impact on lung function of marijuana smoking."[64][65]
За паметта:
Researchers from the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine failed to show substantial, systemic neurological effects from long-term recreational use of cannabis. Their findings were published in the July 2003 issue of the Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society.[55] The research team, headed by Dr Igor Grant, found that cannabis use did affect perception, but did not cause permanent brain damage. Researchers looked at data from 15 previously published controlled studies involving 704 long-term cannabis users and 484 nonusers. The results showed long-term cannabis use was only marginally harmful on the memory and learning. Other functions such as reaction time, attention, language, reasoning ability, perceptual and motor skills were unaffected. The observed effects on memory and learning, they said, showed long-term cannabis use caused "selective memory defects", but that the impact was "of a very small magnitude".[56]
За развитието на младежката психика:
A 35-year cohort study published August 2012 in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences and funded partly by NIDA and other NIH institutes reported an association between long-term cannabis use and neuropsychological decline, even after controlling for education.[38] It was found that the persistent, dependent use of marijuana before age 18 was associated with lasting harm to a person's intelligence, attention and memory, and were suggestive of neurological harm from cannabis. Quitting cannabis did not appear to reverse the loss. However, individuals who started cannabis use after the age of 18 did not show similar declines.[39]
Results of the study came into question when in a new analysis, published January 2013 in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers from Oslo's Ragnar Frisch Center for Economic Research noted other differences among the study group including education, occupation and other socioeconomic factors that showed the same effect on IQ as cannabis use. From the abstract: "existing research suggests an alternative confounding model based on time-varying effects of socioeconomic status on IQ. A simulation of the confounding model reproduces the reported associations from the [August 2012 study], suggesting that the causal effects estimated in Meier et al. are likely to be overestimates, and that the true effect could be zero".[40][41] The researchers pointed to three other studies which showed cannabis did not cause a decline in IQ. The studies showed that heavy smokers had clear reductions in IQ, but they were not permanent.[42]
A July 2012 article in Brain reported neural-connectivity impairment in some brain regions following prolonged heavy cannabis use initiated in adolescence or young adulthood.[43]
A 2012 study conducted by researchers at UC San Diego failed to show deleterious effects on the adolescent brain from cannabis use. Researchers looked at brain scans taken before-and-after of subjects aged 16–20 years who consumed alcohol and compared them to subjects of the same age who used cannabis instead. The 92 person study was conducted over an eighteen-month period. While teen alcohol use resulted in observable reduced white matter brain tissue health, cannabis use was not linked to any structural damage. The study did not measure the subjects' cognitive performance. Publication is scheduled for April 2013 in Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research.[44]
За по-тежкaта дрога:
Since the 1950s, United States drug policies have been guided by the assumption that trying cannabis increases the probability that users will eventually use "harder" drugs.[45] This hypothesis has been one of the central pillars of anti-cannabis drug policy in the United States,[46] though the validity and implications of this hypothesis are hotly debated.[45] Studies have shown that tobacco smoking is a better predictor of concurrent illicit hard drug use than smoking cannabis.[47]
No widely accepted study has ever demonstrated a cause-and-effect relationship between the use of cannabis and the later use of harder drugs like heroin and cocaine. However, the prevalence of tobacco cigarette advertising and the practice of mixing tobacco and cannabis together in a single large joint, common in Europe, are believed to be cofactors in promoting nicotine dependency among young people trying cannabis.[48]
A 2005 comprehensive review of the literature on the cannabis gateway hypothesis found that pre-existing traits may predispose users to addiction in general, the availability of multiple drugs in a given setting confounds predictive patterns in their usage, and drug sub-cultures are more influential than cannabis itself. The study called for further research on "social context, individual characteristics, and drug effects" to discover the actual relationships between cannabis and the use of other drugs.[49]
Some studies state that while there is no proof for this gateway hypothesis, young cannabis users should still be considered as a risk group for intervention programs.[50] Other findings indicate that hard drug users are likely to be "poly-drug" users, and that interventions must address the use of multiple drugs instead of a single hard drug.[51]
Another gateway hypothesis is that a gateway effect may be detected as a result of the "common factors" involved with using any illegal drug. Because of its illegal status, cannabis users are more likely to be in situations which allow them to become acquainted with people who use and sell other illegal drugs.[52][53] By this argument, some studies have shown that alcohol and tobacco may be regarded as gateway drugs.[47] However, a more parsimonious explanation could be that cannabis is simply more readily available (and at an earlier age) than illegal hard drugs, and alcohol/tobacco are in turn easier to obtain earlier than cannabis (though the reverse may be true in some areas), thus leading to the "gateway sequence" in those people who are most likely to experiment with any drug offered.[45]
A 2010 study published in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior found that the main factors in users moving on to other drugs were age, wealth, unemployment status, and psychological stress. The study concluded that there is no validity to the "gateway theory" and that drug use is more closely tied to a person's life situation, although cannabis users are more likely to use other drugs.[54]
За пристрастяването:
Dr. Jack E. Henningfield of NIDA ranked the relative addictiveness of 6 substances (cannabis, caffeine, cocaine, alcohol, heroin and nicotine). Cannabis ranked least addictive, with caffeine the second least addictive and nicotine the most addictive.[37]
Наднормено тегло:
According to a 2011 study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology, obesity is lower in those who use cannabis users than in nonusers. Authors of the study looked at data from 2 representative epidemiologic studies for US citizens aged 18 and over.[57] Obesity rates in those who didn't use cannabis were 22% and 25.3%. Study participants who smoked cannabis at least three times a week had obesity rates of 14.3% and 17.2%.[58] The association between cannabis smoking and lower risk of obesity remained strong after factors such as cigarette smoking, age and gender, which could have an impact on obesity, were taken into account.[59]
Cannabis is known for inducing hunger, but two cannabinoids, THCV and cannabidiol, were found to have an appetite suppressing effect. In animal tests, the drug also had an impact on the level of fat in the body as well as its response to insulin. Cannabis compounds were shown to raise metabolism in rats, leading to lower levels of fat in the liver and lower cholesterol.[60]
Кога ще имаме равенство с употребяващите алкохол и тютюн? Марихуаната не е достатъчно опасна, за да бъде нелегална.
Нали е незаконна, защото е вредна? За 1024141 път питам, защо е легален тютюнът, защо мога да пуша цигари тогава? Да си ги купувам свободно? Защо мога да се напия вкъщи и да умра от натравяне? Нали това са ти аргументите за тревата? Че ще хвана рак, че ще умра, че ще карам нетрезвен, че си вредя? Ма си съгласен да се тровя с други субстанции и да си отрежа крака.
Един ден и вие ще сте дискриминирани и ще разберете какво е да си под сопата и колко е лесно да те налагат отгоре.
Има 10 вида хора. Тези, които могат да четат двоичен код и тези, които не могат.
братле, затъваш.............
Чачо е прав. Такова нещо като "не трябва да се легализира" е леко казано простотия. Толкова много вредни и легални неща има, че да не говорим. От препушване никой не е умрял. Неща като алкохола и цигарите са толкова широко разпространени и легални, които ти ебават майката, а нещо като марихуаната, което в дадени аспекти дори помага на организма по различни начини - не е. Не виждам какво ви пречи да се легализира. Говорите и пишете така, все едно, че "легализира" означава да ви накарат да я пушите след това. Това си е напълно личен избор. Аз често попадам на подобни теми и следя и да ви кажа не се сещам за един смислен аргумент на човек, който не иска да бъде легализирана. Всичките коментари са от типа на
ти вече си гугъл специалист
Мога да пиша и да ти казвам защо грешиш и колко си зле като цяло, или поне колко тъпо се държиш в тази тема цял ден, ама си имам и друга работа. Ае.
"Не е важно другите да те мислят за идиот, важното е ти да се мислиш за идиот."
бла бла бла
само това виждам
дайте ми някой официален документ
ОДИН!!!
Тва дето съм ти го копнал е от Cannabis статията в wikipedia. По-долу има графа citations и линкове към оригиналните дигитализирани документи. Обслужвай се.
Има 10 вида хора. Тези, които могат да четат двоичен код и тези, които не могат.
causa perduta
Chacho, заеби, тва не са хора способни на рационално мислене.
Аз предлагам друго. Праим си партия на квадратните глави, ще проповядваме смиреност и благоприличие, ще забраним алкохола и цигарите(всички знаят защо), кофеина(и той вреден), футбола(тея агитки са голяма беля),интернета, разврата ще се наказва с смърт, изобщо всичко вредно. Хората ще се забавляват като шият гоблени, а ние с парите от контрабандата ще си викаме курви, ще пием, пушим и друсаме. Идилия...
Колко си противоречиш просто. Ето какво представляват аргументите ти:
Марихуаната е нелегална, защото е вредна. Тютюнът го не коментирам.
Можеш да си отрежеш крака, за да си навредиш, но не могеш да се напушиш, защото ще си навредиш.
Тея документи не са официални. Добре, официални са, но има и други официални.
Има 10 вида хора. Тези, които могат да четат двоичен код и тези, които не могат.
каква наивност, как може да говориш без да си ме виждал ............... ами ако те бия на половината неща които каза........ най-вече спортни, за останалите не мога да кажа........ за издържливост а, .............. ами ако ти кажа че почти всяка събота и неделя ако е хубаво времето ходим в планините около 20 км. планиски релеф......... (не винаги е 20 но 12-15 почти винаги)
Последно редактирано от defender : 04-22-2013 на 14:10
Има 10 вида хора. Тези, които могат да четат двоичен код и тези, които не могат.
вие сте напълно адекватни, готини, умни (в нормално състояние) ............. но употребявайки марихуана ставате по-лекомислени, и някак си не сте напълно адекватни ............. и това е по-скромно казано и не важи за всички .............. има и хора много "по-тежки случай".
Последно редактирано от defender : 04-22-2013 на 14:23
Окей, така е. Нека помисля малко, за да не ти отговарям първосигнално. ^^
Има 10 вида хора. Тези, които могат да четат двоичен код и тези, които не могат.